| Analysis of Trends in Northeast Asia |
 Analysis of Trends in Northeast Asia
 Analysis of Trends in Northeast Asia
| Name of Project |
Analysis of Trends in Northeast Asia |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To keep short-term economic trends in the countries and regions of Northeast Asia under observation and publish reports on them every other month in the ERINA Report. |
| Outline of Outcome |
Articles carried in each issue of the ERINA Report and on the ERINA homepage. |
| Reports & Papers |
Analysis of Economic Trends in Northeast Asia (Japanese only), each issue of the ERINA Report |
| Staff in Charge |
Associate Senior Researcher Tomoyoshi Nakajima
Associate Senior Researcher Masayuki Tsukuba
Researcher Kazumi Kawamura
Researcher Mitsuhiro Mimura
Researcher Shoichi Itoh
Researcher Dmitry Sergachev
Researcher Shagdar Enkhbayar
|
|
| Vision for the Economic Development of Northeast Asia |
Vision for the Economic Development of Northeast Asia
Vision for the Economic Development of Northeast Asia
| Name of Project |
Vision for the Economic Development of Northeast Asia |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To carry out work aimed at the formulation of the Vision for the Economic Development of Northeast Asia, with the Northeast Asia Economic Conference Organizing Committee taking a leading role. |
| Outline of Outcome |
Matters relating to the formulation of the vision and the first draft of the report were discussed at the 9th Plenary Meeting of the Northeast Asia Economic Conference Organizing Committee. The majority of the work involved in formulating the vision was conducted by the Northeast Asia Economic Conference Organizing Committee. |
| Reports & Papers |
- Experts' Meeting: The Vision for Northeast Asian Economic Development (Japanese / summary in English), ERINA Report Vol.65
- 9th Plenary Meeting of the Northeast Asia Economic Conference Organizing Committee (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.69
|
| Staff in Charge |
Research Division Director Vladimir Ivanov
Researcher Mitsuhiro Mimura
|
|
| Transport Corridors and the Development of Transport Infrastructure |
Transport in Northeastern China
Transport in Northeastern China
| Name of Project |
Transport in Northeastern China |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
Transport, which can be described as the artery of Chinese economic development, is developing rapidly, but there are many problems, including the chaotic situation in major governmental departments, a lack of personnel and unregulated competition. It is expected that the economy of Northeastern China will develop in the future, and that the expansion of Japanese-affiliated transport companies into the region will commence in earnest. By conducting research into the current status of transport in this region and related issues, we will provide support for Japanese-affiliated companies, including those from Niigata Prefecture that will establish bases in the region in the future. |
| Outline of Outcome |
In order to further develop transport in Northeastern China, the following measures are necessary: further infrastructure improvements; relieving traffic jams by ensuring thorough compliance with the rules of the road and preventing road surface damage resulting from overloaded vehicles; undertaking human resource development, and establishing and disseminating the concept of distribution; promoting institutional standardization; and reducing qualifications, such as licenses required in order to carry out operations, and cutting the time and costs required for completing procedures. |
| Reports |
The Current Status of Distribution in Northeastern China and Relevant Issues (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.69 |
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Fellow Ikuo Mitsuhashi
Visiting Researcher Shingo Narumi
|
|
Port Infrastructure in the DPRK
Port Infrastructure in the DPRK
| Name of Project |
Port Infrastructure in the DPRK |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
The source of political instability in Northeast Asia at present is the DPRK, and it is necessary to keep a close eye on the situation there. The political situation in the DPRK is closely related to its economic situation, and infrastructure improvements are vital to the implementation of economic reforms. In this study, we will survey transport infrastructure in the DPRK, with a particular focus on port infrastructure. In addition, we will analyze the presence of China, which exerts great influence over the political and economic situation in the DPRK, from the perspective of transport. |
| Outline of Outcome |
We were able to see that facilities at Rajin Port are good, although they are old. However, we ascertained that electricity shortages are an obstacle to cargo handling, and even if generators are brought into the port, there is no fuel to run them. Nevertheless, we saw many containers being exported from China to Busan via Rajin. |
| Reports |
A Visit to Rajin Port in the DPRK (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.68 |
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Fellow Ikuo Mitsuhashi
Visiting Researcher Shingo Narumi
|
|
The Eurasian Rail Transport Network & Japanese Use Thereof
The Eurasian Rail Transport Network & Japanese Use Thereof
| Name of Project |
The Eurasian Rail Transport Network & Japanese Use Thereof |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To update information relating to the usage status of existing international transport routes (mainly the Trans-Siberian Railway) and provide information to Japanese users, as well as gathering information concerning international use of China's railways. |
| Outline of Outcome |
- The usage environment relating to the Trans-Siberian Railway is changing at a dizzying pace. In the last year, customers have been deserting the route in increasing numbers, due to the sharp rise in transit fares. In addition, there is deep-seated dissatisfaction relating to customs procedures and the supply of containers.
- Taking advantage of the boom in expansion into Russia by foreign companies, an increase in export cargo to Russia is being seen. In addition, there are hopes with regard to cargo demand from Japan, resulting from the expansion of car manufacturers into Russia. The necessity of providing accurate information to Japanese companies is likely to rise.
- The importance of the trans-China route (TCR) from Japan to Central Asia is increasing. However, the Chinese authorities do not disclose information, so there are many matters that are unclear.
|
| Reports |
- International Container Transport on the Trans-Siberian Railway Continued to Increase in 2004 (Japanese / English), ERINA Report Vol.63
- 14th Annual Meeting of the of the International Coordinating Council on Trans-Siberian Transportation (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.68
- Logistics in Russia and International Utilization of the Trans-Siberian Railway, presented at the Korean Transport Institute (KOTI) and ESCAP Conference on Promoting Container Transport in the Trans-Asian Railway Northern Corridor (September 2005, Moscow), etc.
- Rail Corridors and Links with Asia: Rail Connections to China and Pacific Coast, presented at the International Symposium on Transport Infrastructure for Oil and Gas in Russia & CIS (November 2005, Moscow)
- Connecting East Asia and Europe / European Russia, presented at the International Symposium on Asia Pacific Rail 2006 (March 2006, Shanghai)
|
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Economist Hisako Tsuji |
|
Research into the Potential for Establishing an International Ferry Route Between Aomori & Vladivostok
Research into the Potential for Establishing an International Ferry Route Between Aomori & Vladivostok
| Name of Project |
Research into the Potential for Establishing an International Ferry Route Between Aomori & Vladivostok |
| Form |
Commissioned |
Commissioning /
Subsidizing Organization |
Aomori Port Internationalization Conference |
| Start |
July 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
As a preliminary commercialization study concerning the establishment of an international ferry route between Aomori and Vladivostok, we will conduct a survey of cargo demand, examine the overall cost of the project and consider its profitability. |
| Outline of Outcome |
- As a result of conducting estimates based on the assumption that the operating schedule on the route in question would be one sailing per week, we ascertained that the quantity of cargo required in order to ensure profitability is 100 TEU each way, and that it would be possible to meet this requirement even on the basis of short-term forecasts.
- It would be possible to turn a profit even if the route were opened at this stage, but from the perspective of future performance, it would take a year or two after opening the route to secure a stable supply of cargo, so some kind of support or aid measures are likely to be necessary until then.
- In the future, specific actions aimed at the opening of the route could include the attraction of the Otaru - Vladivostok route (Posco), coordination with Primorsky Krai government proposals, and the involvement of Toyota.
|
| Reports |
Survey of the Potential for Establishing an International Ferry Route Between Aomori & Vladivostok (Japanese only), March 2006 |
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Fellow Ikuo Mitsuhashi
Researcher Kazumi Kawamura
|
|
Basic Research into Port Planning Information
Basic Research into Port Planning Information
| Name of Project |
Basic Research into Port Planning Information |
| Form |
Commissioned |
Commissioning /
Subsidizing Organization |
Japan Port & Harbour Association |
| Start |
June 2005 |
| End |
December 2005 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To conduct a survey of the current status of economic development in Northeast Asia and the actual state of port transport, via existing literature and data, as well as a field survey, and to examine the direction of the development of port-related industries in Northeast Asia. In addition, we will examine the future strategy of Hokkaido and other local authorities on the Japan Sea coast with regard to Northeast Asia, particularly that relating to ports. |
| Outline of Outcome |
With the collaboration of many local interested parties, with a view to the next 30 years, we discussed the future direction of the development of ports, and deepened understanding of the future of ports in each local area. In addition, the long-term vision for Sakata Port, focused on establishing local consensus, will become a model. |
| Reports |
The Cooperative Initiatives with Northeast Asia and Port Strategy of Local Authorities (Japanese only; not for publication), December 2005 |
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Fellow Ikuo Mitsuhashi
Visiting Researcher Shingo Narumi
|
|
Survey Examining International Multimodal Transport Across the Japan Sea
Survey Examining International Multimodal Transport Across the Japan Sea
| Name of Project |
Survey Examining International Multimodal Transport Across the Japan Sea |
| Form |
Commissioned |
Commissioning /
Subsidizing Organization |
Sakata Port Office, Tohoku Regional Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport |
| Start |
December 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
At Sakata Port, there is a shipping route to Busan that functions as an eastern Silk Road linked with Heilongjiang Province, but links with Jilin Province, the DPRK and Russia's Primorsky Krai are inadequate, and the Heilongjiang route cannot be used in winter. This study will consider the possibilities for international multimodal transport from Sakata Port to continental Northeast Asia across the Japan Sea, focusing on specific transport routes and potential cargo volumes. |
| Outline of Outcome |
From interviews with cargo owners, we ascertained that most imports from China are from Southern China, and that there are hardly any imports from the northeastern region. With regard to transport routes, we compared the Sakata - Vladivostok - Harbin route, the Sakata - Niigata - Zarubino - Vladivostok - Harbin route, and the Sakata - Niigata - Zarubino - Harbin route, but discovered that it would be difficult to generate a profit on any of these routes. In order to assess whether or not it will be possible to conduct efficient, safe and steady transport, it will be necessary to verify this in advance, using experimental techniques. |
| Reports |
Report on the Survey Examining International Multimodal Transport Across the Japan Sea (Japanese only), March 2006 |
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Fellow Ikuo Mitsuhashi
Visiting Researcher Shingo Narumi
|
|
Survey of Global Marine Transport Trends & Port Policies
Survey of Global Marine Transport Trends & Port Policies
| Name of Project |
Survey of Global Marine Transport Trends & Port Policies |
| Form |
Commissioned |
Commissioning /
Subsidizing Organization |
Japan Port & Harbour Association |
| Start |
January 2006 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Implementation |
Focusing on Northeast Asia, where various large-scale projects are underway, we examined the economic status of the region in recent years and the progress of major projects, and considered port-related initiatives relating to these. |
| Reports |
Survey of Global Marine Transport Trends & Port Policies (Japanese only; not for publication), March 2006, Japan Port & Harbour Association, ERINA |
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Fellow Ikuo Mitsuhashi |
|
| Energy Security |
Research into Energy Security in Northeast Asia
Research into Energy Security in Northeast Asia
| Name of Project |
Research into Energy Security in Northeast Asia |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
Based on the research outcomes of the Energy Security and Sustainable Development in Northeast Asia: Prospects for Cooperative Policies project that ERINA has been conducting for the last five years, we will build an informal multilateral cooperative framework with the participation of researchers, government representatives and experts from energy companies, and make policy proposals aimed at multilateral energy cooperation at the regional level. Moreover, as well as continuing to cooperate with research institutions involved in research into oil and gas pipelines in Northeast Asia, such as the Pacific oil pipeline, we will build a liaison and coordination network in Japan for the Far Eastern Center for Strategic Research on Fuel and Energy Complex Development, which is a support organization for the Pacific oil pipeline project. |
| Outline of Outcome |
At the 2005 Northeast Asia Economic Conference in Niigata, an experts' meeting was held, focusing on the theme of an energy community in Northeast Asia. In addition, through interaction and cooperation with such domestic and international research institutions as the Northeast Asia Economic Forum, the Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, the Korean Energy Economics Institute and the Asia-Pacific Energy Research Center, we have deepened consideration of regional energy security and delivered presentations concerning the results of our research at international conferences in various countries. In order to promote concrete energy cooperation, we followed trends relating to oil and natural gas in Far Eastern Russia and Eastern Siberia, focusing primarily on the Pacific oil pipeline construction project, and provided up-to-date information in a timely fashion to interested parties within Japan. |
| Reports |
- Experts' Meeting: Energy Community in Northeast Asia (Japanese / summary in English), ERINA Report Vol.65
- Russia's Energy Politics: Focusing on New Markets in Asia (English / summary in Japanese), ERINA Report Vol.67
- Pacific Energy Forum 2005 (English only), ERINA Report Vol.67
|
| Staff in Charge |
Research Division Director Vladimir Ivanov
Researcher Shoichi Itoh
Researcher Dmitry Sergachev
|
|
2006 Japan-Russia Energy Forum in Niigata
2006 Japan-Russia Energy Forum in Niigata
| Name of Project |
2006 Japan-Russia Energy Forum in Niigata |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
December 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
At a time when the plan for developing a unified natural gas production, transport and supply system in Eastern Siberia and the Far Eastern region is coming together, we will exchange information between Japan and Russia, and discuss the potential for mutual cooperation focused on the use of natural gas and technological aspects, as well as related issues. We will examine the conditions to be put in place and the potential for participation on the part of the energy industry and related industries in Niigata Prefecture, arising from the Pacific oil pipeline, as well as relevant gas plans and the gasification plan for the production area of Irkutsk Oblast. |
| Outline of Outcome |
On 22nd March 2006, we held the 2006 Japan-Russia Energy Forum in Niigata. Experts from both Japan and Russia engaged in a frank exchange of opinions concerning such matters as the potential for natural gas use, the latest developments concerning the Pacific oil pipeline, and the possibilities for cooperation in the field of electricity. As well as demonstrating the potential for energy development, the importance of regional cooperation in problem-solving was emphasized. Moreover, as a preliminary event before the conference, Russian participants visited various energy facilities in Niigata Prefecture, which allowed us to publicize the concentration of advanced energy technology in the prefecture. |
| Reports |
Special Feature: 2006 Japan-Russia Energy Forum in Niigata (Japanese / English), ERINA Report Vol.70 |
| Staff in Charge |
Research Division Director Vladimir Ivanov
Researcher Shoichi Itoh
Researcher Dmitry Sergachev
Research Assistant Minori Maruyama
PR & Planning Office Manager Toshihiko Nakamura
|
|
Survey of the Oil & Natural Gas Investment Environment in Russia & Central Asia
Survey of the Oil & Natural Gas Investment Environment in Russia & Central Asia
| Name of Project |
Survey of the Oil & Natural Gas Investment Environment in Russia & Central Asia |
| Form |
Commissioned |
Commissioning /
Subsidizing Organization |
Japan Oil, Gas & Metals National Corporation (JOGMEC) |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
In order to keep an eye on the current situation with regard to the investment environment in the oil and natural gas sectors in Russia and Central Asia, and to ensure timely analysis and understanding of information, we will establish a study group consisting of 10 front-line experts familiar with the local political, economic and energy situation, and promote the exchange of information. |
| Outline of Outcome |
Based on the minutes of the six workshops, we gathered supplementary analytical reports from Japanese and foreign experts and compiled a report. In addition to establishing a study group consisting of 10 front-line experts familiar with the local political, economic and energy situation, and conducting research, in order to keep an eye on the current situation with regard to the investment environment in the oil and natural gas sectors in Russia and Central Asia, and to ensure timely analysis and understanding of information, we gathered supplementary analytical reports from Japanese and foreign experts and compiled a report. |
| Reports |
Survey of the Oil & Natural Gas Investment Environment in Russia & Central Asia (Japanese only), March 2006 |
| Staff in Charge |
Researcher Shoichi Itoh
Research Division Director Vladimir Ivanov
|
|
Participation in the Activities of the Asian Pipeline Research Society of Japan
Participation in the Activities of the Asian Pipeline Research Society of Japan
| Name of Project |
Participation in the Activities of the Asian Pipeline Research Society of Japan |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To strengthen cooperative relations with domestic energy-related organizations. In order to prepare for the 9th International Conference of the Northeast Asian Gas and Pipeline Forum, we will join the 7th research subcommittee and conduct studies concerning Russian energy problems. |
| Outline of Outcome |
We participated in the research activities undertaken by the Asian Pipeline Research Society of Japan, aimed at the realization of a Northeast Asian natural gas pipeline, and co-wrote the paper The Long-term Vision for Natural Gas Infrastructure in Northeast Asia, which was presented at the 9th International Conference of the Northeast Asian Gas and Pipeline Forum (in Seoul), as well as taking on part of the work involved in summarizing the outcomes of the conference. |
| Reports |
Joint preparation and authorship of the Russia section of The Long-term Vision for Natural Gas Infrastructure in Northeast Asia |
| Staff in Charge |
Researcher Shoichi Itoh |
|
| Northeast Asia Environment Network |
The Formation of a Northeast Asia Environment Network Through CDM/JI
The Formation of a Northeast Asia Environment Network Through CDM/JI
| Name of Project |
The Formation of a Northeast Asia Environment Network Through CDM/JI |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
Using such forums as the Environment Subcommittee of the Northeast Asia Economic Conference Organizing Committee, we will strengthen the environment network through collaboration with partners in various regions and countries, as well as conducting interviews of environmental industries, and relevant companies, groups and institutions. This will enable us to gain an understanding of the current situation and key issues concerning environmental problems in Northeast Asia, and examine global warming countermeasures and measures to promote environmental projects that require international cooperation. |
| Outline of Outcome |
At the Meeting of the Northeast Asian Environment Network, which was held in conjunction with the 2005 Northeast Asia Economic Conference in Niigata, we presented a concept paper aimed at promoting environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia based on the frameworks of the Kyoto Mechanisms, and it was agreed by participants to establish an Environment Subcommittee under the auspices of the Northeast Asia Economic Conference Organizing Committee. Following this, the 1st meeting of the Environment Subcommittee was held during the 10th Plenary Meeting of the Northeast Asia Economic Conference Organizing Committee (in Harbin, 17th January 2006). The Chairman's Summary was adopted as the outcome of this meeting. All national representatives agreed to establish the "Northeast Asian Network of Environment Experts" (Enexnet). |
| Reports |
- Experts' Meeting: The Northeast Asia Environment Network (Japanese / summary in English), ERINA Report Vol.65
- The Japan-ROK CDM Workshop (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.67
|
| Staff in Charge |
Researcher Shoichi Itoh
Researcher Shagdar Enkhbayar
|
|
| Trade and Investment Promotion |
Research into an East Asian Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
Research into an East Asian Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
| Name of Project |
Research into an East Asian Free Trade Agreement (FTA) |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
Based on the outcomes of previous research concerning FTAs, we will conduct more profound concrete analyses of the potential for an East Asian FTA, which is envisaged as covering the ASEAN+3 (Japan, China, ROK) area. In conducting our research using the GTAP model and database, we will seek to utilize our network with other institutions that use this model (Japan: Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, Cabinet Office Economic and Social Research Institute, JETRO Institute of Developing Economies; ROK: KIEP, etc.) With regard to the specific direction of research, in addition to the quantitative analysis using the GTAP model conducted hitherto, we will analyze the institutional, political and economic aspects of a framework for East Asian economic integration. |
| Outline of Outcome |
Continuing on from the previous fiscal year, we used the GTAP model and database, which are intended for analyzing international trade, in order to conduct more profound analyses of the potential for an East Asian FTA, which is envisaged as covering the ASEAN+3 (Japan, China, ROK) area, while utilizing our network with other institutions that use this model. During this fiscal year, we also conducted analyses of the institutional, political and economic aspects and considered Japanese agricultural reforms in the age of an East Asian FTA. |
| Reports |
- Japan's Agricultural Reform in the Era of an East Asian FTA (Japanese / summary in English), ERINA Report Vol.68
- Policy Analysis in the FTA Era workshops organized
|
| Staff in Charge |
Associate Senior Researcher Tomoyoshi Nakajima |
|
| Tourism and Exchange |
Tourism in Northeast Asia
Tourism in Northeast Asia
| Name of Project |
Tourism in Northeast Asia |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Implementation |
During the previous fiscal year, we sought to broaden the scope of discussions concerning the Northeast Asia transport corridors advocated by ERINA, and take up the issue of tourism; at the Experts' Meeting at the 2005 Northeast Asia Economic Conference in Niigata, we discussed the current status and future potential of tourism promotion initiatives in Japan, China and the ROK. Moreover, we ran a special feature in the ERINA Report, consisting of papers from external experts. |
| Reports |
- Experts' Meeting: Northeast Asian Transportation Corridors, Industrial Corridors and Tourism Corridors (Japanese / summary in English), ERINA Report Vol.65
- Special Feature: Tourism in Northeast Asia (Japanese / summary in English), ERINA Report Vol.68
|
|
Field Survey of Intraregional Flows in Northeast Asia
Field Survey of Intraregional Flows in Northeast Asia
| Name of Project |
Field Survey of Intraregional Flows in Northeast Asia |
| Form |
Commissioned |
Commissioning /
Subsidizing Organization |
Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan |
| Start |
October 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To gather and collate data relating to intraregional flows (of goods and people) in Northeast Asia. We will collate and summarize data from international conferences aimed at promoting flows of people and goods in Japan, China, the ROK and Russia. |
| Outline of Outcome |
In November 2005, we held the 2nd Forum on Promoting International Tourism in Northeast Asia in Niigata, with the participation of representatives from Japan, China, the ROK, Russia and Mongolia. Each country's representatives gave presentations concerning measures in each country aimed at promoting tourism, and discussions that form the basis of a tourism development masterplan took place. |
| Reports |
Towards the Holding of the International Forum on Northeast Asian Tourism in Niigata: Minutes of the 2nd International Forum on Northeast Asian Tourism, March 2006, ERINA & the Northeast Asia Tourism Association |
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Fellow Ikuo Mitsuhashi
Visiting Researcher Shingo Narumi
|
|
| Tumen River Area Development |
Tumen River Area Development
Tumen River Area Development
| Name of Project |
Tumen River Area Development |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Implementation |
Ten years have passed since the countries concerned signed an agreement concerning the development of the Tumen River area, in which the UNDP is playing a coordinating role, and a turning point has been reached. At a conference of the relevant countries and institutions that was held in Changchun in September 2005, it was decided to expand the geographical scope of development initiatives, and to extend the period for a further ten years. ERINA representatives also participated in the Changchun conference and strove to gain an accurate understanding of developments. Moreover, with regard to the activation of the transport corridors, which is one of the pillars of Tumen River area development, in October 2005 we held a conference in Niigata that was attended by interested parties from Japan, China and Russia, and confirmed that we would continue cooperation aimed at establishing shipping routes. Furthermore, in February 2006, ERINA provided full-scale cooperation in the Symposium on the Activation of the Tumen River Transport Corridor and the Establishment of Cross-Japan Sea Shipping Routes, which was held in Hunchun by the Northeast Asia Transport Corridors Network NPO and the People's Government of Hunchun City. At this conference, Cross-Japan Sea Shipping Route International Shippers' Liaison Council was established and it was decided that the aforementioned NPO would serve as the secretariat for this body. |
| Reports |
- Experts' Meeting: Northeast Asian Transportation Corridors, Industrial Corridors and Tourism Corridors (Japanese / summary in English), ERINA Report Vol.65
- The Greater Tumen River Area and Northeast Asia Investment Forum (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.67
- The Establishment of Cross-Japan-Sea Shipping Routes Has Entered a New Stage (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.69
- Report on the Forum on Establishing Cross-Japan-Sea Shipping Routes (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.69
|
| Staff in Charge |
Senior Fellow Ikuo Mitsuhashi
Visiting Researcher Shingo Narumi
|
|
| Economic and Industrial Issues Unique to Each Country and Region |
Research into the Progress of China's Northeast Development Policy & the Effects Thereof
Research into the Progress of China's Northeast Development Policy & the Effects Thereof
| Name of Project |
Research into the Progress of China's Northeast Development Policy & the Effects Thereof |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
October 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
By means of a field survey, we will ascertain the progress of the Northeast Development Policy and conduct research and analysis concerning the effects that this policy will have on Northeast Asia and economic exchange with Japan in the future. |
| Outline of Outcome |
We conducted surveys focusing on the economic development of Northeastern China, the 21st century frontier, and such business opportunities as the potential for future expansion in the region by foreign capital, by following trends relating to Japanese-affiliated companies and domestic Chinese capital that has begun to move after sensing business opportunities and changes in regions and towns, which are being revitalized by the Northeast Development Policy. |
| Reports |
- A report on the outcomes of joint research by Chinese and Japanese researchers is due to be published as an ERINA booklet in FY2006
- Special Feature: China's Northeastern Development Policy (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.69
|
| Staff in Charge |
Associate Senior Researcher Masayuki Tsukuba
Researcher Kazumi Kawamura
|
|
Information on Cities in Northeastern China
Information on Cities in Northeastern China
| Name of Project |
Information on Cities in Northeastern China |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To collate basic information concerning cities in Northeastern China and disseminate information in order to deepen understanding of Northeastern China and use this as an opportunity to promote exchange with this region. |
| Outline of Outcome |
With regard to the basic information concerning cities in Northeastern China that has already been published on the ERINA homepage, we updated economic data and added to the necessary information about the cities, and sought to further enhance the information available there. |
| Reports |
http://ch-info.erina.or.jp |
| Staff in Charge |
Researcher Kazumi Kawamura
China Group
|
|
Research into the Economic System in the ROK
Research into the Economic System in the ROK
| Name of Project |
Research into the Economic System in the ROK |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
Based on the outcomes of research conducted in previous fiscal years, we will conduct deeper analysis of the economy of the ROK, which aspires to become the economic hub of Northeast Asia. We will organize a study group consisting of external researchers and conduct multifaceted analyses of such issues as corporate problems, the industrial structure, fiscal and financial matters, and international economic relationships. |
| Outline of Outcome |
Based on the outcomes of research conducted in previous fiscal years, we organized a study group consisting of external researchers, looking at the economic system of the ROK, which aspires to become the economic hub of Northeast Asia, and conducted multifaceted analyses of such issues as regional disparities, economic reform policies, labor problems, and agricultural support policies. |
| Reports |
- Regional Disparities As Seen From Major Statistics: A Comparison Between Japan and the ROK (ROK Economic System Research Series No.8) (Japanese / summary in English), ERINA Discussion Paper 0503
- Workshops held (4 times)
|
| Staff in Charge |
Associate Senior Researcher Tomoyoshi Nakajima
Researcher Mitsuhiro Mimura
|
|
Research & Analysis Concerning Economic Trends in the DPRK
Research & Analysis Concerning Economic Trends in the DPRK
| Name of Project |
Research & Analysis Concerning Economic Trends in the DPRK |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To define the DPRK's position in the economy of Northeast Asia by constantly following economic trends in the DPRK and conducting research and analysis, and to provide basic information required by society concerning the DPRK. |
| Outline of Outcome |
As well as ensuring a constant grasp of the status of the DPRK economy, we strove to enhance our cooperative research framework with related research institutions in such countries as the DPRK, the ROK, China and the US. |
| Reports & Papers |
- The Prices of Products in the Unification Street Market (Pyongyang, DPRK) (Japanese only), ERINA Information EJ0501
- The DPRK Economy Begins to Recover (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.67
- A Visit to the Kaesong Industrial Zone (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.68
|
| Staff in Charge |
Researcher Mitsuhiro Mimura |
|
Research into the Business Environment in Far Eastern Russia
Research into the Business Environment in Far Eastern Russia
| Name of Project |
Research into the Business Environment in Far Eastern Russia |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To follow the status of hard and soft improvements in the business infrastructure in Far Eastern Russia by means of field surveys, and to conduct joint research with external research institutions, in order to examine relevant measures in fields where further improvements would be desirable in the future, and to summarize these as policy proposals. |
| Outline of Outcome |
In addition to striving to ensure a grasp of the business and investment environment, with a particular focus on the energy sector in Far Eastern Russia and Eastern Siberia, we considered measures to promote business by small and medium-sized enterprises that would involve Japan and Far Eastern Russia. |
| Reports |
- Russia and Japan Beyond 2005: A New Economic Agenda (English only), ERINA Report Vol.66
- The First Far Eastern Russia International Economic Conference (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.67
|
| Staff in Charge |
Researcher Shoichi Itoh
Research Division Director Vladimir Ivanov
Researcher Dmitry Sergachev
|
|
Research into the Economic Development Strategy in Mongolia
Research into the Economic Development Strategy in Mongolia
| Name of Project |
Research into the Economic Development Strategy in Mongolia |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Implementation |
Based on statistical data and local surveys of the regional economic situation in Mongolia, we sought to ensure a grasp of the current status of the Mongolian economy and developments concerning external economic relationships, and conducted research into the country's economic development strategy. |
| Reports |
Recent Trends in Foreign Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in Mongolia (Japanese only), SGRA Report No.0031 |
| Staff in Charge |
Researcher Shagdar Enkhbayar
Associate Senior Researcher Tomoyoshi Nakajima
|
|
| Research and Proposals Relating to Economic Development in Japan's Regions |
Research Project Focused on the Potential for Promoting Direct Investment in Japan by Chinese & Other Foreign Companies
Research Project Focused on the Potential for Promoting Direct Investment in Japan by Chinese & Other Foreign Companies
| Name of Project |
Research Project Focused on the Potential for Promoting Direct Investment in Japan by Chinese & Other Foreign Companies |
| Form |
Independent |
| Start |
April 2005 |
| End |
March 2006 |
| Outline of Initial Purpose |
To conduct a follow-up survey concerning the potential for direct investment in Japan by Chinese companies and business models that bring together representatives of industry, government and academia. |
| Outline of Outcome |
Based on a survey conducted during the previous fiscal year, concerning the attraction of foreign-invested companies, we conducted a survey of Tokyo-based foreign-invested companies, concerning their inclinations with regard to secondary expansion within Japan. In addition, we conducted surveys among companies in Northeastern China and researched a business model focused on direct investment in Japan from China, with regard to which there is a lack of previous research, even on a nationwide level. Concurrent with the surveys, we cooperated with an investment environment briefing held by Niigata City in Northeastern China and engaged in investment attraction and promotion activities. |
| Reports |
The Niigata City Investment Environment Briefing in Harbin (Japanese only), ERINA Report Vol.66 |
| Staff in Charge |
Associate Senior Researcher Masayuki Tsukuba
Researcher Momoko Horikawa
|
|
